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A New Experimental Model for Neuronal and Glial Differentiation Using Stem Cells Derived from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, June 2013
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Title
A New Experimental Model for Neuronal and Glial Differentiation Using Stem Cells Derived from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth
Published in
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, June 2013
DOI 10.1007/s12031-013-0046-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Akvilė Jarmalavičiūtė, Virginijus Tunaitis, Eglė Strainienė, Rūta Aldonytė, Arūnas Ramanavičius, Algirdas Venalis, Karl-Eric Magnusson, Augustas Pivoriūnas

Abstract

Stem cells isolated from human adult tissues represent a promising source for neural differentiation studies in vitro. We have isolated and characterized stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs). These originate from the neural crest and therefore particularly suitable for induction of neural differentiation. We here established a novel three-stage protocol for neural differentiation of SHEDs cells. After adaptation to a serum-free and neurogenic environment, SHEDs were induced to differentiate. This resulted in the formation of stellate or bipolar round-shaped neuron-like cells with subpopulations expressing markers of sensory neurons (Brn3a, peripherin) and glia (myelin basic protein). Commercial PCR array analyses addressed the expression profiles of genes related to neurogenesis and cAMP/calcium signalling. We found distinct evidence for the upregulation of genes regulating the specification of sensory (MAF), sympathetic (midkine, pleitrophin) and dopaminergic (tyrosine hydroxylase, Nurr1) neurons and the differentiation and support of myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells (Krox24, Krox20, apolipoprotein E). Moreover, for genes controlling major developmental signalling pathways, there was upregulation of BMP (TGF β-3, BMP2) and Notch (Notch 2, DLL1, HES1, HEY1, HEY2) in the differentiating SHEDs. SHEDs treated according to our new differentiation protocol gave rise to mixed neuronal/glial cell cultures, which opens new possibilities for in vitro studies of neuronal and glial specification and broadens the potential for the employment of such cells in experimental models and future treatment strategies.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 3%
United Kingdom 1 3%
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 30 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 18%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 15%
Student > Master 3 9%
Lecturer 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 10 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 24%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 18%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 15%
Chemistry 2 6%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 11 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 June 2013.
All research outputs
#20,656,820
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
#1,156
of 1,643 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#158,886
of 208,807 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
#17
of 25 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,643 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 25 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.