Title |
Diagnostic odyssey of patients with myotonic dystrophy
|
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Published in |
Journal of Neurology, June 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00415-013-6993-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
James E. Hilbert, Tetsuo Ashizawa, John W. Day, Elizabeth A. Luebbe, William B. Martens, Michael P. McDermott, Rabi Tawil, Charles A. Thornton, Richard T. Moxley |
Abstract |
The onset and symptoms of the myotonic dystrophies are diverse, complicating their diagnoses and limiting a comprehensive approach to their clinical care. This report analyzes the diagnostic delay (time from onset of first symptom to diagnosis) in a large sample of myotonic dystrophy (DM) patients enrolled in the US National Registry [679 DM type 1 (DM1) and 135 DM type 2 (DM2) patients]. Age of onset averaged 34.0 ± 14.1 years in DM2 patients compared to 26.1 ± 13.2 years in DM1 (p < 0.0001). The most common initial symptom in DM2 patients was leg weakness (32.6 %) compared to grip myotonia in DM1 (38.3 %). Pain was reported as the first symptom in 11.1 % of DM2 and 3.0 % of DM1 patients (p < 0.0001). Reaching the correct diagnosis in DM2 took 14 years on average (double the time compared to DM1) and a significantly higher percentage of patients underwent extended workup including electromyography, muscle biopsies, and finally genetic testing. DM patients who were index cases experienced similar diagnostic delays to non-index cases of DM. Further evaluation of how to shorten these diagnostic delays and limit their impact on burdens of disease, family planning, and symptom management is needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Colombia | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 77 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 14 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 11% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Student > Master | 7 | 9% |
Other | 15 | 19% |
Unknown | 17 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 7 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 8% |
Chemistry | 3 | 4% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 16 | 20% |