Title |
Efficacy of adjuvant immunochemotherapy with polysaccharide K for patients with curative resections of gastric cancer
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Published in |
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, November 2006
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DOI | 10.1007/s00262-006-0248-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Koji Oba, Satoshi Teramukai, Michiya Kobayashi, Takanori Matsui, Yasuhiro Kodera, Junichi Sakamoto |
Abstract |
Non-specific immunopotentiators, such as polysaccharide K (PSK), also known as OK-432, induce anti-tumor effects via immunological responses. The efficacy of combination immunochemotherapy using these immunopotentiators has been examined by multiple previous studies. The survival benefits of immunochemotherapy for patients with curative resections of gastric cancers are not widely accepted. To clarify this issue, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of immunochemotherapy on survival in patients with curative resections of gastric cancer. For this study, we compared the results of chemotherapy and immunotherapy using the biological response modifier PSK as an immunopotentiator. The meta-analysis included 8,009 patients from eight randomized controlled trials after central randomization. The overall hazard ratio for eligible patients was 0.88 (95% confidence interval, 0.79-0.98; P = 0.018) with no significant heterogeneity [chi (2)(8) for heterogeneity = 11.7; P = 0.16]. The results of this meta-analysis suggest that adjuvant immunochemotherapy with PSK improves the survival of patients after curative gastric cancer resection. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 40 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 10 | 24% |
Student > Master | 7 | 17% |
Researcher | 6 | 15% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 7% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 17% |
Unknown | 6 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 34% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 27% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 7% |
Unknown | 7 | 17% |