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Maternal Deprivation Is Associated With Sex-Dependent Alterations in Nociceptive Behavior and Neuroinflammatory Mediators in the Rat Following Peripheral Nerve Injury

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Pain, July 2013
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Title
Maternal Deprivation Is Associated With Sex-Dependent Alterations in Nociceptive Behavior and Neuroinflammatory Mediators in the Rat Following Peripheral Nerve Injury
Published in
Journal of Pain, July 2013
DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.003
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nikita N. Burke, Ricardo Llorente, Eva M. Marco, Kezanne Tong, David P. Finn, Maria-Paz Viveros, Michelle Roche

Abstract

Early-life stress is associated with an increased risk of developing affective disorders and chronic pain conditions. This study examined the effect of maternal deprivation (MD) on nociceptive responding prior to and following peripheral nerve injury (L5-L6 spinal nerve ligation [SNL]). Because neuroimmune signaling plays an important role in pain and affective disorders, associated alterations in glial and cytokine expression were assessed in key brain regions associated with emotional and nociceptive responding, the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. MD female, but not male, rats exhibited thermal hypoalgesia and mechanical allodynia compared with control (non-MD) counterparts. SNL resulted in mechanical and cold allodynia in MD and control rats of both sexes. However, MD females exhibited enhanced SNL-induced allodynic responding compared with non-MD counterparts. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) expression was reduced in the prefrontal cortex of MD-SNL males when compared with non-SNL counterparts. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and IL-1β expression in the hippocampus of MD-SNL males was increased compared with non-MD controls. MD-SNL females exhibited reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha in the prefrontal cortex with a concomitant increase in IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha expression in the hippocampus, compared with either MD or SNL alone. In conclusion, MD female, but not male, rats exhibit enhanced nociceptive responding following peripheral nerve injury, effects that may relate to the distinct neuroinflammatory profile observed in female versus male rats.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 82 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 1%
Spain 1 1%
Argentina 1 1%
Unknown 79 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 18%
Student > Master 9 11%
Student > Bachelor 8 10%
Other 4 5%
Researcher 4 5%
Other 15 18%
Unknown 27 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 20 24%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 12%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 12%
Psychology 4 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 2%
Other 8 10%
Unknown 28 34%