Title |
Self-stigma as a barrier to recovery: a longitudinal study
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Published in |
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, February 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00406-017-0773-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nathalie Oexle, Mario Müller, Wolfram Kawohl, Ziyan Xu, Sandra Viering, Christine Wyss, Stefan Vetter, Nicolas Rüsch |
Abstract |
Stigma limits life opportunities of persons with mental illness. Self-stigma, the internalization of negative stereotypes, undermines empowerment and could hinder recovery. Here we examined self-stigma's effect on recovery among 222 disability pensioners with mental illness over 2 years, controlling for age, gender, symptoms and recovery at baseline measured by the Recovery Assessment Scale. More self-stigma at baseline was associated with a significant decrease in recovery after 1 year (not significant after 2 years). An increase of self-stigma from baseline to follow-up predicted less recovery 1 and 2 years later. Interventions that reduce self-stigma could therefore improve recovery. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 4 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 213 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 15% |
Student > Master | 29 | 14% |
Researcher | 18 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 11 | 5% |
Other | 36 | 17% |
Unknown | 71 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 57 | 27% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 27 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 21 | 10% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 5% |
Arts and Humanities | 5 | 2% |
Other | 14 | 7% |
Unknown | 78 | 37% |