Title |
Gender Differences in HIV Risk Behaviors Among Persons Involved in the U.S. Criminal Justice System and Living with HIV or at Risk for HIV: A “Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain” Harmonization Consortium
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, February 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10461-017-1722-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kelsey B. Loeliger, Mary L. Biggs, Rebekah Young, David W. Seal, Curt G. Beckwith, Irene Kuo, Michael S. Gordon, Frederick L. Altice, Lawrence J. Ouellet, William E. Cunningham, Jeremy D. Young, Sandra A. Springer |
Abstract |
The U.S. female criminal justice (CJ) population is rapidly growing, yet large-scale studies exploring gender-specific HIV risk behaviors in the CJ population are lacking. This analysis uses baseline data on adults with a CJ history from eight U.S. studies in an NIH-funded "Seek, Test, Treat, Retain" harmonization consortium. Data were collected using a standardized HIV risk behavior assessment tool and pooled across studies to describe participants' characteristics and risk behaviors. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to test for gender-based behavior differences. Among 784 HIV-positive (21.4% female) and 5521 HIV-negative (8.5% female) participants, HIV-positive women had higher odds than HIV-positive men of engaging in condomless sexual intercourse (AOR 1.84 [1.16-2.95]) with potentially sero-discordant partners (AOR 2.40 [1.41-4.09]) and of sharing injection equipment (AOR 3.36 [1.31-8.63]). HIV risk reduction interventions targeting CJ-involved women with HIV are urgently needed as this population may represent an under-recognized potential source of HIV transmission. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 4 | 57% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 7 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 79 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 12 | 15% |
Student > Master | 11 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Researcher | 5 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 4% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Unknown | 31 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 20% |
Psychology | 9 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 5% |
Unknown | 35 | 44% |