Title |
Dopaminergic stimulation increases selfish behavior in the absence of punishment threat
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Published in |
Psychopharmacology, July 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s00213-013-3210-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andreas Pedroni, Christoph Eisenegger, Matthias N. Hartmann, Urs Fischbacher, Daria Knoch |
Abstract |
People often face decisions that pit self-interested behavior aimed at maximizing personal reward against normative behavior such as acting cooperatively, which benefits others. The threat of social sanctions for defying the fairness norm prevents people from behaving overly selfish. Thus, normative behavior is influenced by both seeking rewards and avoiding punishment. However, the neurochemical processes mediating the impact of these influences remain unknown. Several lines of evidence link the dopaminergic system to reward and punishment processing, respectively, but this evidence stems from studies in non-social contexts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 29% |
Japan | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 6 | 86% |
Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Austria | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 86 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 18% |
Student > Master | 15 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 14% |
Researcher | 10 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 12 | 13% |
Unknown | 19 | 21% |
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Psychology | 35 | 38% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 3% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 3% |
Other | 13 | 14% |
Unknown | 27 | 30% |