Title |
The lysosome: from waste bag to potential therapeutic target
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, August 2013
|
DOI | 10.1093/jmcb/mjt022 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Hanna Appelqvist, Petra Wäster, Katarina Kågedal, Karin Öllinger |
Abstract |
Lysosomes are ubiquitous membrane-bound intracellular organelles with an acidic interior. They are central for degradation and recycling of macromolecules delivered by endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy. In contrast to the rather simplified view of lysosomes as waste bags, nowadays lysosomes are recognized as advanced organelles involved in many cellular processes and are considered crucial regulators of cell homeostasis. The function of lysosomes is critically dependent on soluble lysosomal hydrolases (e.g. cathepsins) as well as lysosomal membrane proteins (e.g. lysosome-associated membrane proteins). This review focuses on lysosomal involvement in digestion of intra- and extracellular material, plasma membrane repair, cholesterol homeostasis, and cell death. Regulation of lysosomal biogenesis and function via the transcription factor EB (TFEB) will also be discussed. In addition, lysosomal contribution to diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases, is presented. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | 20% |
United States | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | <1% |
United States | 3 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Russia | 2 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Other | 4 | <1% |
Unknown | 676 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 166 | 24% |
Researcher | 113 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 93 | 13% |
Student > Master | 89 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 34 | 5% |
Other | 91 | 13% |
Unknown | 112 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 193 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 176 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 55 | 8% |
Chemistry | 42 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 25 | 4% |
Other | 75 | 11% |
Unknown | 132 | 19% |