Title |
Medical Conditions and Demographic, Service and Clinical Factors Associated with Atypical Antipsychotic Medication Use Among Children with An Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, February 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10803-017-3058-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Johanna K. Lake, Danica Denton, Yona Lunsky, Amy M. Shui, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, Evdokia Anagnostou |
Abstract |
This study aimed to describe rates of antipsychotic medication use and the association between their use and demographics, clinical variables, and the use of behavioral/education services among children with ASD. For children with ASD ages 2-11 (n = 4749) and those 12-17 (n = 401), 5.4 and 17.7% were prescribed at least one atypical antipsychotic medication respectively. In the multivariable model of young children, older age, use of multiple psychotropic medications, prior ASD diagnosis, non-white Hispanic race/ethnicity, and oppositional defiant problems were associated with antipsychotic use. Among older children, only older age was associated with antipsychotic use. In at least one age group, antipsychotic medication use was also related to behaviour, family and occupational therapy, public insurance, site region, externalizing problems, body mass index, and sleep and gastrointestinal problems. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 40% |
Canada | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 1 | 20% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 148 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 28 | 19% |
Researcher | 18 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 9% |
Librarian | 6 | 4% |
Other | 27 | 18% |
Unknown | 40 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 30 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 18% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 3% |
Unspecified | 5 | 3% |
Other | 22 | 15% |
Unknown | 49 | 33% |