Title |
Is There a Role for Probiotics in the Prevention or Treatment of Food Allergy?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, August 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11882-013-0381-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Merja Nermes, Seppo Salminen, Erika Isolauri |
Abstract |
A balanced gut microbiota is crucial for the development of healthy immunoregulation and gut barrier function to allow brisk immune responses to pathogens and systemic hyporesponsiveness to harmless antigens such as food. Although the first allergic disease to manifest itself, atopic eczema, is not equivalent to food allergy, pre- and postnatal administration of specific probiotic strains has emerged as a promising tool for the prevention of this condition, with potential implications for food allergy development. For food allergy proper, however, we lack markers and risk factors and mechanisms, i.e., targets for preventive measures. The focus here is therefore on the treatment. Indeed, the potential of specific probiotic strains to alleviate food allergy resides in their ability to modify antigens, repair gut barrier functions, balance altered microbiota, and restore local and systemic immune regulation. In patients with multiple food allergies, induction of oral tolerance by specific probiotics continues to attract research interest. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 60% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 1% |
Italy | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 78 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 14 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Researcher | 8 | 10% |
Student > Master | 8 | 10% |
Other | 18 | 22% |
Unknown | 16 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 34 | 42% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 20 | 25% |