Title |
Epigenetics: a link between addiction and social environment
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00018-017-2493-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Duyilemi C. Ajonijebu, Oualid Abboussi, Vivienne A. Russell, Musa V. Mabandla, William M. U. Daniels |
Abstract |
The detrimental effects of drug abuse are apparently not limited to individuals but may also impact the vulnerability of their progenies to develop addictive behaviours. Epigenetic signatures, early life experience and environmental factors, converge to influence gene expression patterns in addiction phenotypes and consequently may serve as mediators of behavioural trait transmission between generations. The majority of studies investigating the role of epigenetics in addiction do not consider the influence of social interactions. This shortcoming in current experimental approaches necessitates developing social models that reflect the addictive behaviour in a free-living social environment. Furthermore, this review also reports on the advancement of interventions for drug addiction and takes into account the emerging roles of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in the etiology of drug addiction and that HDAC may be a potential therapeutic target at nucleosomal level to improve treatment outcomes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 149 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 24 | 16% |
Student > Master | 16 | 11% |
Researcher | 13 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 7% |
Other | 23 | 15% |
Unknown | 39 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 22 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 10% |
Psychology | 15 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 7% |
Other | 28 | 19% |
Unknown | 47 | 31% |