Title |
Tool use by Amazonian capuchin monkeys during predation on caiman nests in a high-productivity forest
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Published in |
Primates, March 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10329-017-0603-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kelly Torralvo, Rafael M. Rabelo, Alfredo Andrade, Robinson Botero-Arias |
Abstract |
Descriptions of new tool-use events are important for understanding how ecological context may drive the evolution of tool use among primate traditions. Here, we report a possible case of the first record of tool use by wild Amazonian capuchin monkeys (Sapajus macrocephalus). The record was made by a camera trap, while we were monitoring caiman nest predation at Mamirauá Reserve in Central Amazonia. An adult individual was registered in a bipedal posture, apparently using a branch as a shovel to dig eggs out of a nest. Caiman eggs are frequently depredated by opportunistic animals, such as the capuchin monkeys. As the Mamirauá Reserve is covered by a high-productivity forest, and caiman eggs are a high-quality food resource seasonally available on the ground, we believe that tool use by capuchins is more likely to be opportunity driven, rather than necessity driven, in our study site. |
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