Title |
NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor Ameliorates Amyloid Pathology in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
|
---|---|
Published in |
Molecular Neurobiology, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12035-017-0467-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jun Yin, Fanpeng Zhao, Jeremy E. Chojnacki, Jacob Fulp, William L. Klein, Shijun Zhang, Xiongwei Zhu |
Abstract |
The activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway plays an important role in the neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we investigated the effects of JC-124, a rationally designed NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, on AD-related deficits in CRND8 APP transgenic mice (TgCRND8). We first demonstrated increased formation and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in TgCRND8 mice compared to non-transgenic littermate controls, which was inhibited by the treatment with JC-124. Importantly, JC-124 treatment led to decreased levels of Aβ deposition and decreased levels of soluble and insoluble Aβ1-42 in the brain of CRND8 mice which was accompanied by reduced β-cleavage of APP, reduced activation of microglia but enhanced astrocytosis. Oxidative stress was decreased and synaptophysin was increased in the CRND8 mice after JC-124 treatment, demonstrating a neuroprotective effect. Overall, these data demonstrated beneficial effects of JC-124 as a specific NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor in AD mouse model and supported the further development of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors as a viable option for AD therapeutics. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 151 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 15% |
Student > Master | 22 | 14% |
Researcher | 18 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 7 | 5% |
Other | 22 | 14% |
Unknown | 33 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 30 | 20% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 15 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 9% |
Other | 18 | 12% |
Unknown | 40 | 26% |