Title |
When you can’t trust the DNA: RNA editing changes transcript sequences
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, October 2010
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DOI | 10.1007/s00018-010-0538-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Volker Knoop |
Abstract |
RNA editing describes targeted sequence alterations in RNAs so that the transcript sequences differ from their DNA template. Since the original discovery of RNA editing in trypanosomes nearly 25 years ago more than a dozen such processes of nucleotide insertions, deletions, and exchanges have been identified in evolutionarily widely separated groups of the living world including plants, animals, fungi, protists, bacteria, and viruses. In many cases gene expression in mitochondria is affected, but RNA editing also takes place in chloroplasts and in nucleocytosolic genetic environments. While some RNA editing systems largely seem to repair defect genes (cryptogenes), others have obvious functions in modulating gene activities. The present review aims for an overview on the current states of research in the different systems of RNA editing by following a historic timeline along the respective original discoveries. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Netherlands | 2 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
United States | 2 | 1% |
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 160 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 45 | 27% |
Researcher | 42 | 25% |
Student > Master | 15 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 10 | 6% |
Other | 22 | 13% |
Unknown | 24 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 82 | 49% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 38 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 2% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 1% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 2 | 1% |
Other | 13 | 8% |
Unknown | 29 | 17% |