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West Nile Virus in American White Pelican Chicks: Transmission, Immunity, and Survival

Overview of attention for article published in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, March 2013
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Title
West Nile Virus in American White Pelican Chicks: Transmission, Immunity, and Survival
Published in
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, March 2013
DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0408
Pubmed ID
Authors

Marsha A. Sovada, Pamela J. Pietz, Erik K. Hofmeister, Alisa J. Bartos

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) causes significant mortality of American White Pelican chicks at northern plains colonies. We tested oropharyngeal/cloacal swabs from moribund chicks for shed WNV. Such shedding could enable chick-to-chick transmission and help explain why WNV spreads rapidly in colonies. WNV was detected on swabs from 11% of chicks in 2006 and 52% of chicks in 2007; however, viral titers were low. Before onset of WNV mortality, we tested blood from < 3-week-old chicks for antibodies to WNV; 5% of chicks were seropositive, suggesting passive transfer of maternal antibodies. Among near-fledged chicks, 41% tested positive for anti-WNV antibodies, indicating that they survived infection. Among years and colonies, cumulative incidence of WNV in chicks varied from 28% to 81%, whereas the proportion of chicks surviving WNV (i.e., seropositive) was 64-75%. Our data revealed that WNV kills chicks that likely would fledge in the absence of WNV, that infection of chicks is pervasive, and that significant numbers of chicks survive infection.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 23 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 23 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 39%
Student > Bachelor 5 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 3 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 35%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 17%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 13%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Environmental Science 1 4%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 4 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 March 2013.
All research outputs
#20,655,488
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
#8,266
of 9,523 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#161,735
of 210,193 outputs
Outputs of similar age from The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
#56
of 71 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,523 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.6. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 210,193 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 71 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.