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Body mass index and the clinicopathological characteristics of clinically localized renal masses—An international retrospective review

Overview of attention for article published in Urologic Oncology, March 2017
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Title
Body mass index and the clinicopathological characteristics of clinically localized renal masses—An international retrospective review
Published in
Urologic Oncology, March 2017
DOI 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.02.004
Pubmed ID
Authors

Efrat Tsivian, Matvey Tsivian, Kae Jack Tay, Thomas Longo, Ziv Zukerman, Giuseppe Martorana, Riccardo Schiavina, Eugenio Brunocilla, Thomas J. Polascik

Abstract

To investigate the potential association between body mass index (BMI) and clinicopathological features of clinically localized renal masses. An international, multi-institutional retrospective review of patients who underwent surgery for clinically localized renal masses between 2000 and 2010 was undertaken after an institutional review board approval. Patients were divided into 4 absolute BMI groups based on the entire cohort׳s percentiles and 4 relative BMI groups based on their respective population (American or Italian). Renal mass pathological diagnosis, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtype, Fuhrman grade (low and high), and clinical stage were compared among groups using Fisher׳s exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Cochran-Armitage trend test. A multivariate logistic analysis was performed to evaluate independent association between tumor and patient characteristics with tumor pathology (Fuhrman grade). A total of 1,748 patients having a median BMI of 28 (interquartile range 25-32) were evaluated. Benign masses and RCC cases had similar proportion across BMI groups (P = 0.4). The most common RCC subtype was clear cell followed by papillary carcinoma, chromophobe, and other subtypes. Their distribution was comparable across BMI groups (P = 0.7). Similarly, clinical stage distribution was comparable with the overall cohort. The distribution of Fuhrman grade in RCC, however, demonstrated an increased proportions of low grade with increasing BMI (P<0.05). This trend was maintained in subgroups according to gender, stage and age (P<0.05 in all subgroup analysis). In a multivariable model that included potential confounders (i.e., age, sex, and tumor size) higher BMI groups had lower odds of presenting a high Fuhrman grade. In this study, higher BMI was associated with lower grade of RCC in clinically localized renal masses. This may, in part, explain better survival rates in patients with higher BMI and may correlate with a possible link between adipose tissue and RCC biology.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 8 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 8 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 2 25%
Student > Bachelor 1 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 13%
Student > Master 1 13%
Student > Postgraduate 1 13%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 2 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 75%
Unknown 2 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 March 2017.
All research outputs
#17,289,387
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Urologic Oncology
#1,547
of 2,366 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#216,274
of 337,405 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Urologic Oncology
#28
of 41 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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