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Challenges of developing a cardiovascular risk calculator for patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, March 2017
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Title
Challenges of developing a cardiovascular risk calculator for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Published in
PLOS ONE, March 2017
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0174656
Pubmed ID
Authors

Cynthia S. Crowson, Silvia Rollefstad, George D. Kitas, Piet L. C. M. van Riel, Sherine E. Gabriel, Anne Grete Semb, On behalf of A Trans-Atlantic Cardiovascular Risk Consortium for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk calculators designed for use in the general population do not accurately predict the risk of CVD among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who are at increased risk of CVD. The process of developing risk prediction models involves numerous issues. Our goal was to develop a CVD risk calculator for patients with RA. Thirteen cohorts of patients with RA originating from 10 different countries (UK, Norway, Netherlands, USA, Sweden, Greece, South Africa, Spain, Canada and Mexico) were combined. CVD risk factors and RA characteristics at baseline, in addition to information on CVD outcomes were collected. Cox models were used to develop a CVD risk calculator, considering traditional CVD risk factors and RA characteristics. Model performance was assessed using measures of discrimination and calibration with 10-fold cross-validation. A total of 5638 RA patients without prior CVD were included (mean age: 55 [SD: 14] years, 76% female). During a mean follow-up of 5.8 years (30139 person years), 389 patients developed a CVD event. Event rates varied between cohorts, necessitating inclusion of high and low risk strata in the models. The multivariable analyses revealed 2 risk prediction models including either a disease activity score including a 28 joint count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28ESR) or a health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) along with age, sex, presence of hypertension, current smoking and ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Unfortunately, performance of these models was similar to general population CVD risk calculators. Efforts to develop a specific CVD risk calculator for patients with RA yielded 2 potential models including RA disease characteristics, but neither demonstrated improved performance compared to risk calculators designed for use in the general population. Challenges encountered and lessons learned are discussed in detail.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 89 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 1 1%
Unknown 88 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 13%
Other 9 10%
Student > Postgraduate 9 10%
Student > Master 8 9%
Student > Bachelor 7 8%
Other 19 21%
Unknown 25 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 37 42%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 4%
Computer Science 3 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 3%
Engineering 3 3%
Other 11 12%
Unknown 28 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 March 2017.
All research outputs
#20,233,045
of 25,728,855 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#176,849
of 224,062 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#236,022
of 323,585 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,268
of 4,597 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,728,855 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 4,597 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.