Title |
Down-Regulated Expression of Liver X Receptor beta in Cortical Lesions of Patients with Focal Cortical Dysplasia
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Published in |
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, July 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s12031-016-0795-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Xin Chen, Lukang Wang, Bing Chen, Jiong Yue, Gang Zhu, Chunqing Zhang, Shiyong Liu, Hui Yang |
Abstract |
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is strongly associated with medically intractable epilepsy. Studies suggest that liver X receptor beta (LXRβ) may participate in the pathogenesis of FCD. The present study investigated the expression pattern of LXRβ in FCD and the distribution of LXRβ in different neural precursor cells. Twenty-five surgical specimens from FCD patients and 11 age-matched control samples from autopsies were included in our study. Protein levels and distribution were detected by western blot, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence staining. We found that (1) the level of LXRβ protein was markedly reduced in FCD. (2) LXRβ staining was weaker in the dysplastic cortices of FCD and was mainly observed in neuronal microcolumns, and malformed cells. (3) LXRβ was co-localized with radial glial cells (RGCs) markers and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) markers in malformed cells. (4) RGCs marker and OPCs marker were down-regulated while LXRβ downstream factors were up-regulated in FCD specimens. Taken together, our results indicate that LXRβ may interact with β-catenin to regulate the generation of OPCs and the transformation of RGCs. LXRβ therefore potentially contributes to the pathogenesis of FCD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 12 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 17% |
Student > Postgraduate | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 5 | 42% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 8% |
Mathematics | 1 | 8% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 5 | 42% |