Title |
Does Gender Matter? A One Year Follow-up of Autistic, Attention and Anxiety Symptoms in High-Functioning Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s10803-013-1964-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tamara May, Kim Cornish, Nicole Rinehart |
Abstract |
Gender differences in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms and associated problem behaviours over development may provide clues regarding why more males than females are diagnosed with ASD. Fifty-six high-functioning children with ASD, and 44 typically developing controls, half of the participants female, were assessed at baseline (aged 7-12 years) and one-year later, collecting measures of autism, attention and anxiety symptoms, school placement and support information. Findings indicated no gender differences in autistic symptoms. Males were more hyperactive and received more integration-aide support in mainstream schools, and females were more socially anxious. Overall, similar gender profiles were present across two time points. Lower hyperactivity levels in females might contribute to their under-identification. Implications are discussed using a biopsychosocial model of gender difference. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Comoros | 1 | 13% |
Australia | 1 | 13% |
United States | 1 | 13% |
Canada | 1 | 13% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 3 | 38% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 63% |
Scientists | 2 | 25% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 13% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 259 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 43 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 41 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 40 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 31 | 12% |
Researcher | 26 | 10% |
Other | 24 | 9% |
Unknown | 60 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 119 | 45% |
Social Sciences | 20 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 3% |
Other | 20 | 8% |
Unknown | 70 | 26% |