Title |
The epigenetic landscape of age-related diseases: the geroscience perspective
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Published in |
Biogerontology, March 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10522-017-9695-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Noémie Gensous, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Chiara Pirazzini, Elena Marasco, Cristina Giuliani, Francesco Ravaioli, Giacomo Mengozzi, Claudia Bertarelli, Maria Giustina Palmas, Claudio Franceschi, Paolo Garagnani |
Abstract |
In this review, we summarize current knowledge regarding the epigenetics of age-related diseases, focusing on those studies that have described DNA methylation landscape in cardio-vascular diseases, musculoskeletal function and frailty. We stress the importance of adopting the conceptual framework of "geroscience", which starts from the observation that advanced age is the major risk factor for several of these pathologies and aims at identifying the mechanistic links between aging and age-related diseases. DNA methylation undergoes a profound remodeling during aging, which includes global hypomethylation of the genome, hypermethylation at specific loci and an increase in inter-individual variation and in stochastic changes of DNA methylation values. These epigenetic modifications can be an important contributor to the development of age-related diseases, but our understanding on the complex relationship between the epigenetic signatures of aging and age-related disease is still poor. The most relevant results in this field come from the use of the so called "epigenetics clocks" in cohorts of subjects affected by age-related diseases. We report these studies in final section of this review. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | 22% |
Italy | 2 | 22% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
France | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 56% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 96 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 22 | 23% |
Student > Master | 13 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 6% |
Other | 18 | 19% |
Unknown | 22 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 19 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 7% |
Engineering | 3 | 3% |
Other | 12 | 13% |
Unknown | 32 | 33% |