Title |
The process of a Y-loss event in an XO/XO mammal, the Ryukyu spiny rat
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Published in |
Chromosoma, May 2010
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DOI | 10.1007/s00412-010-0275-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Asato Kuroiwa, Yasuko Ishiguchi, Fumio Yamada, Abe Shintaro, Yoichi Matsuda |
Abstract |
The Ryukyu spiny rat, Tokudaia osimensis, has an XO/XO sex chromosome constitution, lacking a Y chromosome and the mammalian sex-determining gene SRY. To investigate the Y-loss event, we traced three proto-Y-linked genes, RBMY1A1, EIF2S3Y, and KDM5D, in the genome. The original Y-linked RBMY1A1 was lost as well as SRY, and the remaining RBMY1A1 was a processed pseudogene on autosome. In contrast, EIF2S3Y and KDM5D were conserved in genomes of both sexes as a result of their translocation from the Y chromosome to the X chromosome and/or autosomes. Furthermore, these genes were expressed in gonads and brains of both sexes. Our study indicated a loss of Y-linked genes with important male functions to be necessary for the Y chromosome to disappear. These functions might have been retained through the acquisition of new genes, and therefore, the Y-loss has had no harmful effect on the maintenance of this species. |
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