Title |
The contributions of vocabulary and letter writing automaticity to word reading and spelling for kindergartners
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Published in |
Reading and Writing, March 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s11145-013-9440-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Young-Suk Kim, Stephanie Al Otaiba, Cynthia Puranik, Jessica Sidler Folsom, Luana Gruelich |
Abstract |
In the present study we examined the relation between alphabet knowledge fluency (letter names and sounds) and letter writing automaticity, and unique relations of letter writing automaticity and semantic knowledge (i.e., vocabulary) to word reading and spelling over and above code-related skills such as phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge. These questions were addressed using data from 242 English-speaking kindergartners and employing structural equation modeling. Results showed letter writing automaticity was moderately related to and a separate construct from alphabet knowledge fluency, and marginally (p = .06) related to spelling after accounting for phonological awareness, alphabet knowledge fluency, and vocabulary. Furthermore, vocabulary was positively and uniquely related to word reading and spelling after accounting for phonological awareness, alphabet knowledge fluency, and letter writing automaticity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Chile | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 91 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 22% |
Student > Master | 16 | 17% |
Researcher | 12 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 7% |
Other | 21 | 23% |
Unknown | 11 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 24 | 26% |
Social Sciences | 15 | 16% |
Linguistics | 14 | 15% |
Arts and Humanities | 11 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 13 | 14% |