Title |
Nosema ceranae in South American Native Stingless Bees and Social Wasp
|
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Published in |
Microbial Ecology, April 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00248-017-0975-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martín Pablo Porrini, Leonardo Pablo Porrini, Paula Melisa Garrido, Carlos de Melo e Silva Neto, Darío Pablo Porrini, Fernando Muller, Laura Alejandra Nuñez, Leopoldo Alvarez, Pedro Fernandez Iriarte, Martín Javier Eguaras |
Abstract |
Besides the incipient research effort, the role of parasites as drivers of the reduction affecting pollinator populations is mostly unknown. Given the worldwide extension of the beekeeping practice and the diversity of pathogens affecting Apis mellifera populations, honey bee colonies are a certain source of parasite dispersion to other species. Here, we communicate the detection of the microsporidium Nosema ceranae, a relatively new parasite of honey bees, in stingless bees (Meliponini) and the social wasp Polybia scutellaris (Vespidae) samples from Argentina and Brazil by means of duplex PCR. Beyond the geographic location of the nests, N. ceranae was detected in seven from the eight Meliponini species analyzed, while Nosema apis, another common parasite of A. mellifera, was absent in all samples tested. Further research is necessary to determine if the presence of the parasite is also associated with established infection in host tissues. The obtained information enriches the current knowledge about pathologies that can infect or, at least, be vectored by native wild pollinators from South America. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 87 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 17 | 20% |
Student > Master | 14 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 10% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 13% |
Unknown | 20 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 38 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 10% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 3% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 3% |
Unspecified | 1 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Unknown | 28 | 32% |