Title |
L1 retrotransposons, cancer stem cells and oncogenesis
|
---|---|
Published in |
FEBS Journal, November 2013
|
DOI | 10.1111/febs.12601 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Patricia E. Carreira, Sandra R. Richardson, Geoffrey J. Faulkner |
Abstract |
Retrotransposons have played a central role in human genome evolution. The accumulation of heritable L1, Alu and SVA retrotransposon insertions continues to generate structural variation within and between populations, and can result in spontaneous genetic disease. Recent works have reported somatic L1 retrotransposition in tumours, which in some cases may contribute to oncogenesis. Intriguingly, L1 mobilization appears to occur almost exclusively in cancers of epithelial cell origin. In this review, we discuss how L1 retrotransposition could potentially trigger neoplastic transformation, based on the established correlation between L1 activity and cellular plasticity, and the proven capacity of L1-mediated insertional mutagenesis to decisively alter gene expression and functional output. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | 40% |
Canada | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 2% |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 122 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 34 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 30 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 10% |
Student > Master | 12 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 5% |
Other | 17 | 13% |
Unknown | 15 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 53 | 42% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 33 | 26% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 7% |
Computer Science | 4 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 5% |
Unknown | 20 | 16% |