Title |
Gastrointestinal Problems in Children with Autism, Developmental Delays or Typical Development
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-013-1973-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Virginia Chaidez, Robin L. Hansen, Irva Hertz-Picciotto |
Abstract |
To compare gastrointestinal (GI) problems among children with: (1) autism spectrum disorder (ASD), (2) developmental delay (DD) and (3) typical development (TD), GI symptom frequencies were obtained for 960 children from the CHildhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) study. We also examined scores on five Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) subscales comparing ASD children with high versus low frequency GI symptoms. Compared to TD children, those with ASD [aOR 7.92 (4.89-12.85)] and DD [aOR 4.55 (2.51-8.24)] were more likely to have at least one frequent GI symptom. Restricting to ASD children, those with frequent abdominal pain, gaseousness, diarrhea, constipation or pain on stooling scored worse on irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypy, and hyperactivity compared with children having no frequent GI symptoms. Frequent GI problems affect young children with ASD and DD more commonly than those with TD. Maladaptive behaviors correlate with GI problems, suggesting these comorbidities require attention. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 22 | 26% |
Saudi Arabia | 6 | 7% |
Canada | 4 | 5% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 4% |
United Arab Emirates | 3 | 4% |
Japan | 3 | 4% |
Turkey | 1 | 1% |
Georgia | 1 | 1% |
Sweden | 1 | 1% |
Other | 2 | 2% |
Unknown | 38 | 45% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 76 | 90% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 8 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 501 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 86 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 71 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 64 | 13% |
Researcher | 55 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 28 | 6% |
Other | 80 | 16% |
Unknown | 121 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 89 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 57 | 11% |
Psychology | 53 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 40 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 37 | 7% |
Other | 94 | 19% |
Unknown | 135 | 27% |