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Primary CNS lymphoma other than DLBCL: a descriptive analysis of clinical features and treatment outcomes

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Hematology, April 2011
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Title
Primary CNS lymphoma other than DLBCL: a descriptive analysis of clinical features and treatment outcomes
Published in
Annals of Hematology, April 2011
DOI 10.1007/s00277-011-1225-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Taekyu Lim, Seok Jin Kim, Kihyun Kim, Jung-Il Lee, Do Hoon Lim, Duk Joo Lee, Kyung Kee Baek, Ha Yeon Lee, Boram Han, Ji Eun Uhm, Young Hyeh Ko, Won Seog Kim

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) constitutes most primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL), whereas T-cell, low-grade and Burkitt's lymphomas (BL) are rarely encountered. Due to the paucity of cases, little is known about the clinical features and treatment outcomes of PCNSL other than DLBCL. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes for patients with PCNSL other than DLBCL. Fifteen patients, newly diagnosed with PCNSLs other than DLBCL between 2000 and 2010, were included. The male to female ratio was 0.67:1 with a median age of diagnosis of 31 years (range 18-59). Pathologic distributions were as follows: peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL; n=7), marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL; n=1), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL; n=2), Burkitt's lymphoma (n=1), other unspecified (T-cell lineage, n=2; B-cell lineage, n=2). Thirteen patients (87%) showed Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score (ECOG PS) 1-2. The remaining two were one PTCL patient and one Burkitt's lymphoma patient. Of the nine patients with T-cell lymphoma, five (56%) had multifocal lesions, and one (20%) with LPL of the five patients with B-cell lymphoma showed a single lesion. Leptomeningeal lymphomatosis was identified in two patients (one with Burkitt's lymphoma and one with unspecified B-cell lymphoma). Two patients (22%) with T-cell lymphoma died 7.7 and 23.3 months later, respectively, due to disease progression, despite HD-MTX-based therapy. Six patients with T-cell lymphoma (6/9, 66.7%) and four patients with low-grade B-cell lymphoma (4/5, 80%) achieved complete response and have survived without relapse (Table 3). One patient with Burkitt's lymphoma showed poor clinical features with ECOG PS 3, deep structure, multifocal, and leptomeningeal lymphomatosis, and died 7.6 months after the initiation of treatment. In comparison with previously reported DLBCLs (median OS 6.4 years, 95% CI 3.7-9.1 years), T-cell lymphoma showed equivocal or favorable clinical outcomes and low-grade B-cell lymphomas, such as MZBCL and LPL, had a good prognosis. However, primary CNS Burkitt's lymphoma presented poor clinical outcomes and showed a comparatively aggressive clinical course. In conclusion, primary CNS lymphoma other than DLBCL occurred more in younger patients and showed a generally good prognosis, except for Burkitt's lymphoma. Further research on treatment strategies for Burkitt's lymphoma is needed.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Germany 1 2%
Unknown 45 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 9 19%
Researcher 6 13%
Student > Postgraduate 5 11%
Student > Bachelor 5 11%
Professor 4 9%
Other 10 21%
Unknown 8 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 32 68%
Computer Science 2 4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 2%
Neuroscience 1 2%
Chemistry 1 2%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 10 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 November 2013.
All research outputs
#18,353,475
of 22,729,647 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Hematology
#1,440
of 2,163 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#95,344
of 108,926 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Hematology
#5
of 9 outputs
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