Title |
The fMRI signal, slow cortical potential and consciousness
|
---|---|
Published in |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, June 2009
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.004 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Biyu J. He, Marcus E. Raichle |
Abstract |
As functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become a driving force in cognitive neuroscience, it is crucial to understand the neural basis of the fMRI signal. Here, we discuss a novel neurophysiological correlate of the fMRI signal, the slow cortical potential (SCP), which also seems to modulate the power of higher-frequency activity, the more established neurophysiological correlate of the fMRI signal. We further propose a hypothesis for the involvement of the SCP in the emergence of consciousness, and review existing data that lend support to our proposal. This hypothesis, unlike several previous theories of consciousness, is firmly rooted in physiology and as such is entirely amenable to empirical testing. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 116 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 89 | 15% |
Australia | 38 | 7% |
Canada | 24 | 4% |
Germany | 13 | 2% |
France | 9 | 2% |
Spain | 9 | 2% |
Sweden | 7 | 1% |
India | 6 | 1% |
Other | 61 | 11% |
Unknown | 208 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 341 | 59% |
Scientists | 204 | 35% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 18 | 3% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 17 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 24 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 14 | 2% |
Germany | 8 | 1% |
Canada | 5 | <1% |
France | 4 | <1% |
Switzerland | 4 | <1% |
Italy | 3 | <1% |
Netherlands | 3 | <1% |
Australia | 3 | <1% |
Other | 20 | 3% |
Unknown | 598 | 87% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 187 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 163 | 24% |
Student > Master | 60 | 9% |
Professor | 59 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 55 | 8% |
Other | 115 | 17% |
Unknown | 47 | 7% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 196 | 29% |
Neuroscience | 110 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 103 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 70 | 10% |
Engineering | 34 | 5% |
Other | 82 | 12% |
Unknown | 91 | 13% |