Title |
Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
|
---|---|
Published in |
Pediatric Nephrology, June 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00467-012-2199-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Diana Zepeda-Orozco, Raymond Quigley |
Abstract |
The dialysis disequilibrium syndrome is a rare but serious complication of hemodialysis. Despite the fact that maintenance hemodialysis has been a routine procedure for over 50 years, this syndrome remains poorly understood. The signs and symptoms vary widely from restlessness and headache to coma and death. While cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure are the primary contributing factors to this syndrome and are the target of therapy, the precise mechanisms for their development remain elusive. Treatment of this syndrome once it has developed is rarely successful. Thus, measures to avoid its development are crucial. In this review, we will examine the pathophysiology of this syndrome and discuss the factors to consider in avoiding its development. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2 | 17% |
Indonesia | 2 | 17% |
United States | 1 | 8% |
Philippines | 1 | 8% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 8% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 8% |
Canada | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 3 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 50% |
Scientists | 3 | 25% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Denmark | 2 | <1% |
Hungary | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 207 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Postgraduate | 35 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 25 | 12% |
Researcher | 23 | 11% |
Student > Master | 22 | 10% |
Other | 19 | 9% |
Other | 43 | 20% |
Unknown | 48 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 112 | 52% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 19 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 3% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 6 | 3% |
Other | 13 | 6% |
Unknown | 53 | 25% |