Title |
Apical sparing pattern of left ventricular myocardial 99mTc-HMDP uptake in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis
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Published in |
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, April 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s12350-017-0894-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Axel Van Der Gucht, Anne-Ségolène Cottereau, Mukedaisi Abulizi, Aziz Guellich, Paul Blanc-Durand, Jean-Marc Israel, Arnault Galat, Violaine Plante-Bordeneuve, Jean-Luc Dubois-Randé, Diane Bodez, Jean Rosso, Thibaud Damy, Emmanuel Itti |
Abstract |
A decreased longitudinal strain in basal segments with a base-to-apex gradient has been described in patients with cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Aim was to investigate the left ventricular (LV) regional distribution of early-phase (99m)Tc-Hydroxymethylene diphosphonate ((99m)Tc-HMDP) uptake in patients with transthyretin-related cardiac amyloidosis (TTR-CA). All patients underwent a whole-body planar (99m)Tc-HMDP scintigraphy acquired at 10-min post-injection (early-phase) followed by a thorax SPECT/CT. The segmental uptake (expressed as % of maximal myocardial HMDP uptake) was investigated on the AHA 17-segment model and 3-segment model (basal, mid-cavity, apical). Sixty-one TTR-CA patients were included of whom 29 were wild-type (wt-TTR-CA) and 32 had hereditary TTR-CA (m-TTR-CA). Early myocardial (99m)Tc-HMDP uptake occurred in all TTR-CA. In all patients, segmental analysis of the LV myocardial distribution of (99m)Tc-HMDP uptake showed an increased median uptake (interquartile range) in basal/mid-cavity segments compared to the lowest median uptake of apical segments (respectively, 79% [72%-86%] vs. 72% [64%-81%]; P < 10(-6)). This pattern was similar in wt-TTR-CA group (78% [70%-84%] vs. 70% [61%-81%]; P < 10(-6)), in m-TTR-CA group (80% [74%-86%] vs. 73 [66%-82%]; P < 10(-7)) and remained constant independently of the TTR mutation subtype with P ranging 10(-5) to 0.03. Early-phase myocardial scintigraphy identified regional distribution of (99m)Tc-HMDP uptake characterized by a base-to-apex gradient, corroborating echocardiographic, and cardiac magnetic resonance findings. This apical sparing pattern was similar across TTR-CA and TTR mutation subtypes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 22 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 5 | 23% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 14% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 5% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 23% |
Unknown | 6 | 27% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 36% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 14% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 5% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 5% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 32% |