Title |
Against conventional wisdom: when the public, the media, and medical practice collide
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Published in |
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, December 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1472-6947-13-s3-s4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jakob D Jensen, Melinda Krakow, Kevin K John, Miao Liu |
Abstract |
In 2009, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force released new mammography screening guidelines that sparked a torrent of criticism. The subsequent conflict was significant and pitted the Task Force against other health organizations, advocacy groups, the media, and the public at large. We argue that this controversy was driven by the systematic removal of uncertainty from science communication. To increase comprehension and adherence, health information communicators remove caveats, limitations, and hedging so science appears simple and more certain. This streamlining process is, in many instances, initiated by researchers as they engage in dissemination of their findings, and it is facilitated by public relations professionals, journalists, public health practitioners, and others whose tasks involve using the results from research for specific purposes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 20% |
India | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 40% |
Members of the public | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 49 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 10 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 16% |
Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 4% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 14% |
Unknown | 14 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 11 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Psychology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 20 | 41% |