Title |
Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of probiotics in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in children
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Published in |
European Journal of Pediatrics, December 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s00431-013-2220-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shan Li, Xiu-li Huang, Jing-zhe Sui, Si-yuan Chen, Yan-tong Xie, Yan Deng, Jian Wang, Li Xie, Tai-jie Li, Yu He, Qi-liu Peng, Xue Qin, Zhi-yu Zeng |
Abstract |
The efficacy of probiotics supplementation in children undergoing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication therapy remains controversial. This study aimed to meta-analyze whether probiotics supplementation in triple therapy could improve H. pylori eradication rates and reduce therapy-related side effects in children. Electronic databases PubMed and Embase were searched to identify all randomized controlled trials in pediatric patients comparing probiotics supplementation with placebo or no extra intervention in H. pylori eradication therapy. Two authors independently extracted the data. Results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and accompanying 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). Stata version 12.0 was used to perform all statistical analyses. Seven studies consisting of 508 pediatric patients were included in our study. The pooled ORs (studies n = 7) of eradication rates by intention-to-treat and per-protocol analysis in the probiotics group versus the control group were 1.96 (95 % CI 1.28-3.02) and 2.25 (95 % CI 1.41-3.57), respectively. The pooled OR (studies n = 5) of incidence of total side effects was 0.32 (95 % CI 0.13-0.79), with significant heterogeneity observed (I (2) = 71.9 %). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Netherlands | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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India | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 73 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 11% |
Researcher | 8 | 11% |
Student > Master | 8 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 11% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Other | 20 | 27% |
Unknown | 15 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 33 | 45% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 15 | 20% |