Title |
Increasing negative emotions by reappraisal enhances subsequent cognitive control: A combined behavioral and electrophysiological study
|
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Published in |
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, June 2010
|
DOI | 10.3758/cabn.10.2.195 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jason S. Moser, Steven B. Most, Robert F. Simons |
Abstract |
To what degree do cognitively based strategies of emotion regulation impact subsequent cognitive control? Here, we investigated this question by interleaving a cognitive task with emotion regulation trials, where regulation occurred through cognitive reappraisal. In addition to obtaining self-reports of emotion regulation, we used the late positive potential (LPP) of the event-related brain potential as an objective index of emotion regulation. On each trial, participants maintained, decreased, or increased their emotional response to an unpleasant picture and then responded to a Stroop stimulus. Results revealed that (1) the magnitude of the LPP was decreased with reappraisal instructions to decrease negative emotion and were enhanced with reappraisal instructions to increase negative emotion; (2) after cognitive reappraisal was used to increase the intensity of negative emotion, RT interference in the subsequent Stroop trial was significantly reduced; and (3) increasing negative emotions by reappraisal also modulated the cognitive control-related sustained potential. These results suggest that increasing negative emotions by cognitive reappraisal heightens cognitive control, which may be sustained for a short time after the regulation event. |
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Researcher | 25 | 17% |
Student > Master | 20 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 7% |
Other | 22 | 15% |
Unknown | 32 | 22% |
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Neuroscience | 3 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 5% |
Unknown | 40 | 27% |