Title |
The major inflammatory mediator interleukin-6 and obesity
|
---|---|
Published in |
Inflammation Research, June 2009
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00011-009-0060-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Katalin Eder, Noemi Baffy, Andras Falus, Andras K. Fulop |
Abstract |
Adipose tissue is one of the main sources of inflammatory mediators, with interleukin-6 (IL-6) among them. Although high systemic levels of inflammatory mediators are cachectogenic and/or anorexic, today it is a widely propagated thesis that in the background of obesity, a low level of chronic inflammation can be found, with IL-6 being one of the many suggested mediators. This paper reviews the studies describing elevated IL-6 levels in obese patients and the role of adipocytes and adipose-tissue macrophages in the production of IL-6. The secretion of IL-6 is regulated by several physiologic or pathologic factors: hormones, cytokines, diet, physical activity, stress, hypoxia, and others. Adipose tissue-derived IL-6 may have an effect on metabolism through several mechanisms, including adipose tissue-specific gene expression, triglyceride release, lipoprotein lipase downregulation, insulin sensitivity, and so on. Having a better understanding of these mechanisms may contribute to the prevention and treatment of obesity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 5 | 83% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | <1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 402 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 73 | 18% |
Student > Master | 59 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 49 | 12% |
Researcher | 44 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 31 | 8% |
Other | 77 | 19% |
Unknown | 80 | 19% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 103 | 25% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 74 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 58 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 15 | 4% |
Sports and Recreations | 11 | 3% |
Other | 51 | 12% |
Unknown | 101 | 24% |