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Association of STAT4 Polymorphism with Severe Renal Insufficiency in Lupus Nephritis

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, December 2013
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Title
Association of STAT4 Polymorphism with Severe Renal Insufficiency in Lupus Nephritis
Published in
PLOS ONE, December 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084450
Pubmed ID
Authors

Karin Bolin, Johanna K. Sandling, Agneta Zickert, Andreas Jönsen, Christopher Sjöwall, Elisabet Svenungsson, Anders A. Bengtsson, Maija-Leena Eloranta, Lars Rönnblom, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Iva Gunnarsson, Gunnel Nordmark

Abstract

Lupus nephritis is a cause of significant morbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its genetic background has not been completely clarified. The aim of this investigation was to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for association with lupus nephritis, its severe form proliferative nephritis and renal outcome, in two Swedish cohorts. Cohort I (n = 567 SLE cases, n = 512 controls) was previously genotyped for 5676 SNPs and cohort II (n = 145 SLE cases, n = 619 controls) was genotyped for SNPs in STAT4, IRF5, TNIP1 and BLK. Case-control and case-only association analyses for patients with lupus nephritis, proliferative nephritis and severe renal insufficiency were performed. In the case-control analysis of cohort I, four highly linked SNPs in STAT4 were associated with lupus nephritis with genome wide significance with p = 3.7 × 10(-9), OR 2.20 for the best SNP rs11889341. Strong signals of association between IRF5 and an HLA-DR3 SNP marker were also detected in the lupus nephritis case versus healthy control analysis (p <0.0001). An additional six genes showed an association with lupus nephritis with p <0.001 (PMS2, TNIP1, CARD11, ITGAM, BLK and IRAK1). In the case-only meta-analysis of the two cohorts, the STAT4 SNP rs7582694 was associated with severe renal insufficiency with p = 1.6 × 10(-3) and OR 2.22. We conclude that genetic variations in STAT4 predispose to lupus nephritis and a worse outcome with severe renal insufficiency.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 57 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 2%
Germany 1 2%
Canada 1 2%
Unknown 54 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 18%
Researcher 8 14%
Student > Master 8 14%
Student > Postgraduate 3 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Other 12 21%
Unknown 13 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 23%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 11 19%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 11%
Immunology and Microbiology 5 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Other 6 11%
Unknown 15 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 December 2013.
All research outputs
#15,289,831
of 22,738,543 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#130,338
of 194,081 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#191,017
of 306,082 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,517
of 5,569 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,738,543 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 194,081 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.1. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 306,082 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 5,569 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 29th percentile – i.e., 29% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.