Title |
Revisiting the Hispanic Health Paradox: The Relative Contributions of Nativity, Country of Origin, and Race/Ethnicity to Childhood Asthma
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Published in |
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s10903-013-9974-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marlene Camacho-Rivera, Ichiro Kawachi, Gary G. Bennett, S. V. Subramanian |
Abstract |
This study examined the relationship between race and Hispanic ethnicity, maternal and child nativity, country of origin and asthma among 2,558 non-Hispanic white and Hispanic children across 65 Los Angeles neighborhoods. A series of two-level multilevel models were estimated to examine the independent effects of race, ethnicity, and country of origin on childhood asthma. Lifetime asthma prevalence was reported among 9 % of children, with no significant differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites overall. However, in fully adjusted models, Hispanic children of non-Mexican origin reported higher odds of asthma compared to non-Hispanic white children. A protective nativity effect was also observed among children of foreign born mothers compared to US born mothers. Our study provides evidence in support of the heterogeneity of childhood asthma by Hispanic ethnicity and maternal nativity. These findings suggest moving beyond solely considering racial/ethnic classifications which could mask subgroups at increased risk of childhood asthma. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 54 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 10 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 15% |
Researcher | 6 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 9% |
Other | 9 | 16% |
Unknown | 9 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 22 | 40% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 7% |
Psychology | 3 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 13 | 24% |