Title |
The Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders Among South Africans Seeking HIV Testing
|
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, May 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10461-016-1428-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ashraf Kagee, Wylene Saal, Laing De Villiers, Mpho Sefatsa, Jason Bantjes |
Abstract |
We administered the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM to 485 persons seeking HIV testing at five community testing centres in South Africa to determine the prevalence of common mental disorders among this population. The prevalence estimates for the various disorders were as follows: major depressive disorder: 14.2 % (95 % CI [11.1, 17.3]); generalised anxiety disorder 5.0 % (95 % CI [3.07, 6.93]); posttraumatic stress disorder 4.9 % (95 % CI [2.98, 6.82]); and alcohol use disorder 19.8 % (95 % CI [16.26, 23.34]). Our findings imply the need to research the integration of screening and referral trajectories in the context of voluntary HIV counselling and testing. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 50% |
South Africa | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 102 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 20 | 20% |
Student > Master | 17 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 6% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 11% |
Unknown | 34 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 19 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 15% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 5% |
Other | 12 | 12% |
Unknown | 38 | 37% |