Title |
Investigation of maternal environmental exposures in association with self-reported preterm birth
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Published in |
Reproductive Toxicology, December 2013
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DOI | 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.12.005 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chirag J. Patel, Ting Yang, Zhongkai Hu, Qiaojun Wen, Joyce Sung, Yasser Y. El-Sayed, Harvey Cohen, Jeffrey Gould, David K. Stevenson, Gary M. Shaw, Xuefeng Bruce Ling, Atul J. Butte, on behalf of the March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center at Stanford University School of Medicine |
Abstract |
Identification of maternal environmental factors influencing preterm birth risks is important to understand the reasons for the increase in prematurity since 1990. Here, we utilized a health survey, the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to search for personal environmental factors associated with preterm birth. 201 urine and blood markers of environmental factors, such as allergens, pollutants, and nutrients were assayed in mothers (range of N: 49-724) who answered questions about any children born preterm (delivery <37 weeks). We screened each of the 201 factors for association with any child born preterm adjusting by age, race/ethnicity, education, and household income. We attempted to verify the top finding, urinary bisphenol A, in an independent study of pregnant women attending Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. We conclude that the association between maternal urinary levels of bisphenol A and preterm birth should be evaluated in a larger epidemiological investigation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 112 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 16 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 15 | 13% |
Student > Master | 14 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 8% |
Other | 22 | 19% |
Unknown | 27 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 27% |
Environmental Science | 11 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 6% |
Other | 18 | 16% |
Unknown | 32 | 28% |