Title |
Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Uveal Melanoma: Current Status and Emerging Therapies
|
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Published in |
Current Oncology Reports, May 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11912-017-0606-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kimberly M. Komatsubara, Richard D. Carvajal |
Abstract |
Uveal melanoma is a distinct subset of melanoma with a biology and treatment approach that is unique from that of cutaneous melanoma. Here we will review the current data evaluating immunotherapies in both the adjuvant and metastatic settings in uveal melanoma. In the adjuvant setting, interferon demonstrated no survival benefit in uveal melanoma, and studies evaluating immune-based strategies such as vaccine therapy are ongoing. Anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/ PD-L1 blockade in uveal melanoma have been evaluated in several small prospective and/or retrospective studies with rare responses and no overall survival benefit demonstrated. Ongoing studies evaluating combination checkpoint inhibition and other antibody-based therapies are ongoing. Although immunotherapy with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 agents has dramatically changed the treatment approach to cutaneous melanoma, its success in uveal melanoma has been much more limited. Clinical trial participation should be prioritized in patients with uveal melanoma. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 67 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 9% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 19 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 33% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Chemistry | 2 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 20 | 30% |