Title |
Δ‐Myrtoxin‐Mp1a is a Helical Heterodimer from the Venom of the Jack Jumper Ant that has Antimicrobial, Membrane‐Disrupting, and Nociceptive Activities
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Published in |
Angewandte Chemie. International Edition, June 2017
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DOI | 10.1002/anie.201703360 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zoltan Dekan, Stephen J. Headey, Martin Scanlon, Brian A. Baldo, Tzong‐Hsien Lee, Marie‐Isabel Aguilar, Jennifer R. Deuis, Irina Vetter, Alysha G. Elliott, Maite Amado, Matthew A. Cooper, Dianne Alewood, Paul F. Alewood |
Abstract |
Δ-Myrtoxin-Mp1a (Mp1a), a 49-residue heterodimeric peptide from the venom of Myrmecia pilosula is comprised of a 26-mer A chain and a 23-mer B chain connected by two disulfide bonds in an antiparallel arrangement. Combination of the individual synthetic chains via aerial oxidation remarkably resulted in the self-assembly of Mp1a as a homogenous product without the need for directed disulfide bond formation. NMR analysis revealed a well-defined, unique structure containing a pair of antiparallel α-helices. DPI analysis showed strong interaction with supported lipid bilayers and insertion within the bilayers. Mp1a caused non-specific calcium influx in SH-SY5Y cells with an EC50 of 4.3 µM. Mp1a also displayed broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with the highest potency against Gram-negative A. baumannii (MIC 25 nM). Intraplantar injection (10 µM) in mice elicited spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia. Single and two chain mimetics of Mp1a revealed functionally selectivity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 2 | 40% |
United States | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 4 | 80% |
Members of the public | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 36 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 25% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 14% |
Researcher | 4 | 11% |
Student > Master | 4 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 14% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 10 | 28% |