Title |
The role of leptin in obesity and the potential for leptin replacement therapy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Endocrine, December 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12020-012-9865-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Helin Feng, Lihua Zheng, Zhangying Feng, Yaheng Zhao, Ning Zhang |
Abstract |
Leptin (from the Greek word "lepto'' meaning "thin") is a 167-amino acid peptide hormone encoded by the obesity (ob) gene and secreted by white adipocytes. Blood leptin concentrations are increased in obese individuals. Leptin is a satiety hormone that provides negative feedback to the hypothalamus, controlling appetite and energy expenditure. Leptin binds to presynaptic GABAergic neurons to produce its effect, raising the distinct possibility that GABAergic axon terminals are the ultimate subcellular site of action for its effects. Released into the circulation, leptin crosses the blood-brain barrier and binds to leptin receptors, influencing the activity of various hypothalamic neurons, as well as encoding orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides. Moreover, leptin affects a wide range of metabolic functions in the peripheral tissue. In this review, we discuss some physiologic functions of leptin, including effects on obesity and some effects of leptin replacement therapy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 2% |
Portugal | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 63 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 20% |
Student > Master | 11 | 17% |
Researcher | 9 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 6% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 6% |
Other | 8 | 12% |
Unknown | 16 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 25% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 5% |
Sports and Recreations | 2 | 3% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Unknown | 17 | 26% |