Title |
Development of a reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based assay for broad coverage detection of African and Asian Zika virus lineages
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Published in |
Virologica Sinica, May 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s12250-017-3958-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yang Yang, Gary Wong, Baoguo Ye, Shihua Li, Shanqin Li, Haixia Zheng, Qiang Wang, Mifang Liang, George F. Gao, Lei Liu, Yingxia Liu, Yuhai Bi |
Abstract |
The Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus that has spread rapidly worldwide within recent times. There is accumulating evidence that associates ZIKV infections with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and microcephaly in humans. The ZIKV is genetically diverse and can be separated into Asian and African lineages. A rapid, sensitive, and specific assay is needed for the detection of ZIKV across various pandemic regions. So far, the available primers and probes do not cover the genetic diversity and geographic distribution of all ZIKV strains. To this end, we have developed a one-step quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay based on conserved sequences in the ZIKV envelope (E) gene. The detection limit of the assay was determined to be five RNA transcript copies and 2.94 × 10(-3) 50% tissue culture infectious doses (TCID50) of live ZIKV per reaction. The assay was highly specific and able to detect five different ZIKV strains covering the Asian and African lineages without nonspecific amplification, when tested against other flaviviruses. The assay was also successful in testing for ZIKV in clinical samples. Our assay represents an improvement over the current methods available for the detection ZIKV and would be valuable as a diagnostic tool in various pandemic regions. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 57 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 18 | 32% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
Researcher | 6 | 11% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 12% |
Unknown | 15 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Immunology and Microbiology | 8 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 5% |
Other | 10 | 18% |
Unknown | 16 | 28% |