| Title |
MRI features of pediatric intracranial germ cell tumor subtypes
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Neuro-Oncology, May 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s11060-017-2513-x |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Chih-Chun Wu, Wan-Yuo Guo, Feng-Chi Chang, Chao-Bao Luo, Han-Jui Lee, Yi-Wei Chen, Yi-Yen Lee, Tai-Tong Wong |
| Abstract |
Intracranial germ cell tumors differ in histology and location, and require different clinical management strategies. We characterized the imaging features that may aid pre-operative differentiation of intracranial germinomas and non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs). This retrospective study analyzed 85 patients with intracranial germ cell tumors and adequate preoperative or pretreatment MRIs between 2000 and 2013 at our institution. Pretreatment MRI characteristics, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values, tumor histopathology, and patient outcomes were compared. NGGCTs occurred in the pineal region and cerebral hemispheres more often than germinomas; all bifocal lesions were germinomas. NGGCTs (36.6 ± 17.0 mm) were significantly larger than germinomas (25.7 ± 11.6 mm; P = 0.002). The presence of pure solid tumor (45.5 vs. 20.0%, P = 0.033) and an infiltrative margin (20.0 vs. 3.3%, P = 0.035) were significantly more common in germinomas than NGGCTs. The presence of intratumoral T1 hyperintense foci (66.7 vs. 10.9%, P < 0.001) and moderate/marked enhancement (86.7 vs. 50.9%, P < 0.001) were significantly more common in NGGCTs than in germinomas. Mean ADCmean values (×10(-3) mm(2)/s) were significantly lower in germinomas (1.113 ± 0.415) than in NGGCTs (2.011 ± 0.694, P = 0.001). Combined a lack of T1 hyperintense foci and an ADCmean threshold value (1.143 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s) had the highest specificity (91.3%) and positive predictive value (92.3%), while the combination of lack of a T1 hyperintensense foci, no/mild enhancement, and an ADCmean threshold value had 100% sensitivity and 100% negative-predictive value for discriminating germinomas from NGGCTs. Pre-operative conventional MRI characteristics and diffusion-weighted MRI help clinicians to assess patients with intracranial germ cell tumors. Tumor size, location, T1 hyperintense foci, intratumoral cystic components, tumor margin and enhancing patterns demonstrate contrast between germinomas and NGGCTs. Serum tumor markers and adjunctive combination with T1 hyperintensity and/or enhancing pattern with ADC offer potential in preoperative differentiating intracranial germinomas and NGGCTs. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
| Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 30 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 13% |
| Other | 4 | 13% |
| Lecturer | 2 | 7% |
| Student > Bachelor | 2 | 7% |
| Student > Master | 2 | 7% |
| Other | 5 | 17% |
| Unknown | 11 | 37% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 40% |
| Neuroscience | 4 | 13% |
| Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
| Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 3% |
| Unknown | 12 | 40% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 May 2017.
All research outputs
#18,552,700
of 22,977,819 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Neuro-Oncology
#2,261
of 2,985 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#239,124
of 313,714 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Neuro-Oncology
#54
of 103 outputs
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