Title |
Migration Status, Work Conditions and Health Utilization of Female Sex Workers in Three South African Cities
|
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Published in |
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, December 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10903-012-9758-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marlise Richter, Matthew F. Chersich, Jo Vearey, Benn Sartorius, Marleen Temmerman, Stanley Luchters |
Abstract |
Intersections between migration and sex work are underexplored in southern Africa, a region with high internal and cross-border population mobility, and HIV prevalence. Sex work often constitutes an important livelihood activity for migrant women. In 2010, sex workers trained as interviewers conducted cross-sectional surveys with 1,653 female sex workers in Johannesburg (Hillbrow and Sandton), Rustenburg and Cape Town. Most (85.3%) sex workers were migrants (1396/1636): 39.0% (638/1636) internal and 46.3% (758/1636) cross-border. Cross-border migrants had higher education levels, predominately worked part-time, mainly at indoor venues, and earned more per client than other groups. They, however, had 41% lower health service contact (adjusted odds ratio = 0.59; 95% confidence interval = 0.40-0.86) and less frequent condom use than non-migrants. Police interaction was similar. Cross-border migrants appear more tenacious in certain aspects of sex work, but require increased health service contact. Migrant-sensitive, sex work-specific health care and health education are needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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South Africa | 2 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Belgium | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 161 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 37 | 22% |
Researcher | 24 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 23 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 6% |
Other | 29 | 17% |
Unknown | 30 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 41 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 30 | 18% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 10% |
Psychology | 15 | 9% |
Arts and Humanities | 6 | 4% |
Other | 21 | 13% |
Unknown | 37 | 22% |