Title |
The Accuracy of the ADOS-2 in Identifying Autism among Adults with Complex Psychiatric Conditions
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, June 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-017-3188-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Brenna B. Maddox, Edward S. Brodkin, Monica E. Calkins, Kathleen Shea, Katherine Mullan, Jack Hostager, David S. Mandell, Judith S. Miller |
Abstract |
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2), Module 4 is considered a "gold-standard" instrument for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults. Although the ADOS-2 shows good sensitivity and specificity in lab-based settings, it is unknown whether these results hold in community clinics that serve a more psychiatrically impaired population. This study is the first to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the ADOS-2 among adults in community mental health centers (n = 75). The ADOS-2 accurately identified all adults with ASD; however, it also had a high rate of false positives among adults with psychosis (30%). Findings serve as a reminder that social communication difficulties measured by the ADOS-2 are not specific to ASD, particularly in clinically complex settings. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 7 | 29% |
United Kingdom | 4 | 17% |
Canada | 4 | 17% |
Germany | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 8 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 16 | 67% |
Scientists | 7 | 29% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 186 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 28 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 15% |
Researcher | 26 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 7% |
Other | 22 | 12% |
Unknown | 50 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 63 | 34% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 12 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 3% |
Other | 21 | 11% |
Unknown | 58 | 31% |