Title |
Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents
|
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Published in |
Science, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1126/science.1247355 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Caroline E. R. Lehmann, T. Michael Anderson, Mahesh Sankaran, Steven I. Higgins, Sally Archibald, William A. Hoffmann, Niall P. Hanan, Richard J. Williams, Roderick J. Fensham, Jeanine Felfili, Lindsay B. Hutley, Jayashree Ratnam, Jose San Jose, Ruben Montes, Don Franklin, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Casey M. Ryan, Giselda Durigan, Pierre Hiernaux, Ricardo Haidar, David M. J. S. Bowman, William J. Bond |
Abstract |
Ecologists have long sought to understand the factors controlling the structure of savanna vegetation. Using data from 2154 sites in savannas across Africa, Australia, and South America, we found that increasing moisture availability drives increases in fire and tree basal area, whereas fire reduces tree basal area. However, among continents, the magnitude of these effects varied substantially, so that a single model cannot adequately represent savanna woody biomass across these regions. Historical and environmental differences drive the regional variation in the functional relationships between woody vegetation, fire, and climate. These same differences will determine the regional responses of vegetation to future climates, with implications for global carbon stocks. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 8 | 28% |
United States | 8 | 28% |
Australia | 3 | 10% |
South Africa | 1 | 3% |
Madagascar | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 8 | 28% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 25 | 86% |
Scientists | 4 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 18 | 2% |
United States | 9 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
Sweden | 2 | <1% |
South Africa | 2 | <1% |
Argentina | 2 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Other | 2 | <1% |
Unknown | 817 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 173 | 20% |
Researcher | 158 | 18% |
Student > Master | 115 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 74 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 52 | 6% |
Other | 152 | 18% |
Unknown | 136 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 300 | 35% |
Environmental Science | 246 | 29% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 79 | 9% |
Engineering | 11 | 1% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 1% |
Other | 44 | 5% |
Unknown | 171 | 20% |