Title |
Plasma irisin levels predict telomere length in healthy adults
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Published in |
GeroScience, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s11357-014-9620-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Karan S. Rana, Muhammad Arif, Eric J. Hill, Sarah Aldred, David A. Nagel, Alan Nevill, Harpal S. Randeva, Clifford J. Bailey, Srikanth Bellary, James E. Brown |
Abstract |
The ageing process is strongly influenced by nutrient balance, such that modest calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan in mammals. Irisin, a newly described hormone released from skeletal muscles after exercise, may induce CR-like effects by increasing adipose tissue energy expenditure. Using telomere length as a marker of ageing, this study investigates associations between body composition, plasma irisin levels and peripheral blood mononuclear cell telomere length in healthy, non-obese individuals. Segmental body composition (by bioimpedance), telomere length and plasma irisin levels were assessed in 81 healthy individuals (age 43 ± 15.8 years, BMI 24.3 ± 2.9 kg/m(2)). Data showed significant correlations between log-transformed relative telomere length and the following: age (p < 0.001), height (p = 0.045), total body fat percentage (p = 0.031), abdominal fat percentage (p = 0.038), visceral fat level (p < 0.001), plasma leptin (p = 0.029) and plasma irisin (p = 0.011), respectively. Multiple regression analysis using backward elimination revealed that relative telomere length can be predicted by age (b = -0.00735, p = 0.001) and plasma irisin levels (b = 0.04527, p = 0.021). These data support the view that irisin may have a role in the modulation of both energy balance and the ageing process. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Philippines | 1 | 7% |
Canada | 1 | 7% |
United States | 1 | 7% |
Hungary | 1 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 7% |
Germany | 1 | 7% |
Norway | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 7 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 10 | 71% |
Scientists | 3 | 21% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 3% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Russia | 1 | <1% |
Iraq | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 100 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 19 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 14% |
Researcher | 13 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 11% |
Other | 6 | 6% |
Other | 25 | 23% |
Unknown | 18 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 22% |
Sports and Recreations | 14 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 11% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 4% |
Other | 21 | 19% |
Unknown | 21 | 19% |