Title |
American Indian Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Smokeless Tobacco: A Comparison of Two Focus Group Studies
|
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Published in |
Journal of Community Health, April 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10900-017-0362-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kathryn Rollins, Charley Lewis, Ryan Goeckner, Joseph Pacheco, T. Edward Smith, Jason Hale, Sean Makosky Daley, Won S. Choi, Christine Makosky Daley |
Abstract |
Though smokeless tobacco (SLT) use has decreased in many communities, concern for American Indian (AI) SLT use remains, as this population continues to be disproportionally affected by SLT-related diseases. Tobacco has cultural significance to many AI tribes, therefore tobacco cessation messages portraying tobacco as entirely negative may be ineffective. As a part of our formative research for an SLT cessation intervention, we sought to gain a better understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about SLT among AI community members. We describe two independent focus group studies conducted in Montana (ten focus groups, 54 participants) and Kansas (six focus groups, 27 participants). Predominant themes emerged from three major topic areas (SLT use, program development, and recreational SLT use) during the discussions from both studies. The formative approach and data from these studies will allow us to more appropriately address SLT-related health disparities across multiple AI communities. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 7 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 10% |
Researcher | 3 | 10% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 10% |
Unknown | 7 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 13% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 10% |
Psychology | 3 | 10% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Unknown | 11 | 37% |