Title |
The Curious Case of Achromobacter eurydice, a Gram-Variable Pleomorphic Bacterium Associated with European Foulbrood Disease in Honeybees
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Published in |
Microbial Ecology, June 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00248-017-1007-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Silvio Erler, Oleg Lewkowski, Anja Poehlein, Eva Forsgren |
Abstract |
Honeybees are prone to parasite and pathogen infestations/infections due to their social colony life. Bacterial pathogens in particular lead to destructive infections of the brood. European foulbrood is caused by the bacterium Melissococcus plutonius in combination with several other Gram-positive bacteria (Achromobacter eurydice, Bacillus pumilus, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Enterococcus faecalis, Paenibacillus alvei, Paenibacillus dendritiformis) involved as secondary invaders following the initial infection. More than a century ago, A. eurydice was discovered to be associated with European foulbrood and morphologically and biochemically characterized. However, since the 1950s-1960s, only a few studies are known covering the biological relevance of this bacterium. Here, we review the biology, ecology, morphology, and biochemistry and discuss the still unclear systematic classification of A. eurydice. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 38 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 9 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
Student > Master | 3 | 8% |
Other | 5 | 13% |
Unknown | 9 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 17 | 45% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 4 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 8% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 5% |
Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 9 | 24% |