Title |
Chromosome number and genome size variation in Colocasia (Araceae) from China
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Published in |
Journal of Plant Research, June 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10265-017-0959-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Guang-Yan Wang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Min Qian, Xiang-Yang Hu, Yong-Ping Yang |
Abstract |
Chromosome number and genome size are important cytological characters that significantly influence various organismal traits. We investigated chromosome number and genome size variation in 73 accessions belonging to four Colocasia species from China. Five different chromosome counts (2n = 26, 28, 38, 42, and 56) were found, the largest one representing a new record in Colocasia. The basic chromosome numbers are x = 13, 14, and 19, corresponding to 2x, 3x, and 4x cytotypes. Yunnan Province, China is considered the center of Colocasia polyploid origin. The 2C values in our accessions ranged from 3.29 pg in C. gigantea to 12.51 pg in C. esculenta. All species exhibit inter- and intraspecific chromosomal variation. Differences in DNA content among the Colocasia species seem to have occurred by chromosomal gain under similar habitats. Polyploidization also obviously contributes to 2C value variation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 16 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 3 | 19% |
Professor | 2 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 6% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 8 | 50% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 13% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 10 | 63% |