Title |
Polymorphisms within the neuronal cadherin (CDH2) gene are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in a South African cohort
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Published in |
Metabolic Brain Disease, June 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s11011-015-9693-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
N. W. McGregor, C. Lochner, D. J. Stein, S. M. J. Hemmings |
Abstract |
OCD is characterised by recurrent obsessions and compulsions that result in severe distress and increased risk for comorbidity. Recently published findings have indicated that the neuronal cadherin gene (CDH2) plays a role in the development of canine OCD, and led us to investigate the human ortholog, CDH2, in a human OCD cohort. Seven CDH2 polymorphisms were selected and genotyped in a South African Caucasian cohort of 234 OCD patients and 180 healthy controls using TaqMan assays. Polymorphisms were analysed in a single-locus and haplotypic context. Of the seven polymorphisms, two reached statistical significance for OCD under additive and codominant models of inheritance (rs1120154 and rs12605662). CDH2 SNP, rs1120154, C-allele carriers were found to be significantly associated with lower risk to develop OCD compared to TT-homozygotes (OR = 0.49; 95 % CI: 0.32-0.75; p < 0.001), and rs12605662 G-allele carriers were significantly associated with reduced risk OCD compared to TT-homozygotes (OR = 0.46; 95 % CI: 0.30-0.71; p < 0.001), Furthermore, a single haplotype was found to infer an increased risk for OCD diagnosis (*rs8087457-rs1148374: A-T). Polymorphisms within the CDH2 gene are associated with susceptibility to OCD in a South African cohort. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
South Africa | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 12% |
Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Student > Master | 6 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 8% |
Other | 13 | 26% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 14% |
Psychology | 7 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 14% |
Unknown | 14 | 28% |